What is ethics?
Ethics:
Rules of behavior based on ideas about what is morally good and bad. ethics an area of study that deals with is good and bad behavior a branch of philosophy dealing with what is morally right or wrong.
Types of Ethics:
there are many styles of the analysis that could be involved in ethical subject values. They're too typically confused along, and to avoid this confusion, a preliminary task is to differentiate these clerly.
We will consider three types here;
1. Descriptive ethics
2. Normative ethics
3. Meta-ethics
1. Descriptive ethics
First, one would possibly want to understand what ethical values are held by the members (or groups) of the Community of that one is a component (or by some individual or cluster of individual). Note additionally that one may notice that this society principally holds some worth that another society tends to reject. It also happen that most people of the society endorse some value whereas some other members of the society tend to reject it. Moreover, some people may reject the values that are held in their own society and adapt the values of another society. Answers to such queries would be descriptive propositions.
I say ‘neutral’ as a result of searching for what moral views are held by varied individuals, as well as societies or
sub-societies, is similar to searching for different facts concerning them
– like their income, style in garments, their
status and so forth. They're most likely to be seen as lying considering the domain of social sciences and
probably could be examined through survey instruments or any other method. My
point here is that descriptive ethics, which is only concerned with what is the
case, is silent on what should be the case. Describing what some person’s or
group’s ethical values
are isn't an equivalent factor as saying what ethical values they must live their lives by. So,
our first kind of research (about the values held by different ethical agents)
is a descriptive style of social science
research.
2. Normative Ethics:
Normative
ethics addresses the question of ethical values that we should be living by. A
question that was left unanswered by descriptive ethics.
Professional
ethics are best understood as situated in the field of applied ethics. As the
name suggests, is what is done in applied ethics apply certain ethical values of the
matter in hand. But what are the ethical values you should use? Normative ethics
is the field of moral philosophy that attempts to answer this question.
Normative
Ethics is that part of the ethic/moral philosophy that helps in determining
what is morally right and what is wrong. It distinguishes the honesty and
dishonesty. It develops moral rules that have a direct impact on human actions,
living, institutions, and quality of living.
The determination of moral standards that are
justified and arrived is the main question of normative ethics. The answers to
this question fall into two broad categories dermatological and teleological.
The basic distinction between them is that dermatological theories do not appeal
to value considerations in establishing ethical standards, while teleological
theories do is similar to searching for different facts concerning them
– like their income, style in garments, their
status and so forth. They're most likely to be seen as lying considering the domain of social sciences and
probably could be examined through survey instruments or any other method. My
point here is that descriptive ethics, which is only concerned with what is the
case, is silent on what should be the case. Describing what some person’s or
group’s ethical values
are isn't an equivalent factor as saying what ethical values they must live their lives by. So,
our first kind of research (about the values held by different ethical agents)
is a descriptive style of social science
research.
3. Meta ethics:
Meta is the branch of ethics that deals with the
most basic assumptions and foundations moral thoughts. What do understand by
right and wrong? What is the origin of moral facts? meta ethics addresses such
questions.
